One of the WHO’s seven official public health days, World Hepatitis Day was created to raise awareness of the need for a bigger global response, to encourage testing and to highlight the treatment available.
What is hepatitis?
Hepatitis is an inflammatory liver condition that is often caused by a viral infection, though there are other potential causes. These include autoimmune hepatitis and hepatitis that can be a result of medications, drugs, toxins, and alcohol.
There are five types of viral hepatitis – A, B, C, D, and E. Hepatitis A is an acute, short-term illness, and hepatitis B, C, and D usually become chronic. Hepatitis E is generally acute – and can be particularly critical for pregnant women. Treatment depends on the type of hepatitis and whether the infection is acute or chronic.
Helping to prevent hepatitis
Of course, prevention is better than cure, and there are ways to lower the risk of contracting hepatitis:
- Practicing good hygiene can help avoid getting hepatitis A and E.
- Hepatitis B, C and D can be caught through contaminated blood, so can be avoided by not sharing drug needles, razors, or toothbrushes.
- Hepatitis B and C can be caught through sexual intercourse, so practicing safe sex is vital.
- Vaccines are also important in preventing hepatitis.
Diagnosis and treatment saves lives
The first step for people who may be at risk is to get a diagnosis. Only then will they get the treatment they desperately need. Without a diagnosis, more people will continue to suffer needlessly, and more people will die.
World Hepatitis Day is a good time to act.
References
- Hep can’t wait – World Hepatitis Alliance, accessed on 28 May 2021, www.worldhepatitisday.org
- World Hepatitis Day – World Health Organization, accessed on 28 May 2021, www.who.int/campaigns/world-hepatitis-day
- Hepatitis – healthline, accessed on 28 May 2021, www.healthline.com/health/hepatitis
- What’s to know about viral hepatitis? – Medical News Today, accessed on 28 May 2021, https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/145869#hepatitis-b